Before 1788
Gadigal people of the Eora Nation have lived on and cared for this Country for thousands of years.
Sydney History
Discover the people and moments that shaped Sydney
Explore a concise journey from the deep Aboriginal history of the harbour to the modern global city Sydney is today.
Start the timeline
Sydney timeline
1788
The First Fleet arrives at Warrane (Sydney Cove), beginning British colonisation.
1850s
Population and trade expand rapidly as Sydney grows into a major colonial port.
1932
The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens, becoming one of Australia's defining landmarks.
1973
Sydney Opera House opens, changing the city's global cultural profile.
2000
Sydney hosts the Olympic Games, accelerating transport and urban development.
Historic places to know
The Rocks
One of Sydney's oldest European settlement areas, now a preserved heritage precinct.
Hyde Park Barracks
Built by convict labour and now a key site for understanding early colonial life.
Cockatoo Island
A former convict site and shipyard with UNESCO World Heritage listing.
Notable Sydney people
Bennelong
- Woollarawarre Bennelong
- A key Indigenous intermediary during the early colonial period.
Lachlan Macquarie
- Governor (1810–1821)
- Oversaw major civic planning and public works.
Jørn Utzon
- Architect
- Designed the Sydney Opera House, redefining the city skyline.
Learn more
This website introduces Sydney history for students, travelers, and curious locals. Continue by visiting museums, archives, and Aboriginal-led cultural tours.